Swantek Advisory Services Independent risk advisory
Illustrative Harbor Systems is a hypothetical insured. Insurers, forms, values, and observations were constructed to demonstrate the format and depth of a program page.
Program overview

Harbor Systems, Inc.

Enterprise workflow software for mid-market logistics and manufacturing operators. The insured hosts customer operational data, integrates with customer enterprise resource planning systems, and provides implementation services. An exception-handling module released in November 2025 executes defined actions within customer environments without per-instance human authorization.

The program comprises four policies placed across four insurers, renewing on three separate dates, with $200,600 of annual premium and total cost of risk of $411,600 over the trailing twelve months.

Record
Named insuredHarbor Systems, Inc.
MandateRetained advisory
Employees / states142 / 17
Last reviewed17 September 2026
Next review15 December 2026
Reviewed byM. Swantek

Premium summary

$200.6K PREMIUM
By line
Technology E&O / cyber58.8%
Management liability31.9%
Package (GL / property)5.6%
Crime3.7%
Limits purchased against limits required
Technology E&O / cyber $5M
Management liability (shared) $5M
General liability $2M
Crime $1M
E&O required by contract $10M
Umbrella required by contract $5M
Scale to $10M. Shaded portions of the dashed bars show limits presently in force against the requirement; no umbrella is placed.
Premium
Current term$200,600
Prior term$178,600
Year over year+12.3%
Next expiry1 Mar 2027
Total cost of risk, trailing twelve months $411,600
Insurance premium Four policies, four insurers $200,600
Losses borne by the insured Fraudulent payment of $186,000, uninsured; $25,000 of retentions paid $211,000
Risk administration Advisory fee, annualized [FEE]
Losses absorbed over the period exceeded the premium paid for the technology errors and omissions program.
Risk retained by the insured
Per-claim retentions, all lines$375,000
Largest single retention$250,000
Limits required but not purchased$10,000,000
Retained by exclusion or omission Claims arising from the automated module acting in customer systems Funds diverted by fraudulent payment instruction Operations and past work of the business acquired in March 2026 Damage to customer goods caused by a defective instruction

Coverage schematic

Coverage Insurer What it responds to Limit Retention Premium Expiry
Technology E&O / cyber [CARRIER A]
Non-admitted, A XV
Failure of the software or services to perform, and breach of the insured’s own systems. Claims made and reported; covers work performed after June 2019. $5,000,000 $250,000 $118,000 1 Mar 2027
D&O / EPL / fiduciary [CARRIER B]
Admitted
Claims against directors, officers, and the company for mismanagement, investor disputes, employment practices, and benefit plan administration. $5,000,000
one shared limit
$100,000 $64,000 15 Jun 2027
Crime [CARRIER C]
Admitted
Theft of money or property by an employee, and fraud committed by breaking into the insured’s systems. Instructions induced by deception are not included. $1,000,000 $25,000 $7,400 15 Jun 2027
Package: GL and property [CARRIER D]
Admitted
Injury to visitors and damage to property at the insured’s premises, and office contents. Professional services are excluded. $2,000,000 None $11,200 1 Oct 2027
Umbrella Not placed Would sit above the general liability and employer’s liability limits. Required at $5,000,000 by three counterparty agreements.

Observations

Priority one Scope of coverage
The fastest-growing part of the product is excluded from the policy that is supposed to cover it

Position. The current technology errors and omissions policy carries an amendment, added at the March renewal, that removes coverage for claims caused by software taking action inside a customer’s systems without a person reviewing it first. That describes the exception-handling module, which now accounts for roughly a fifth of product usage and was released after the insurer priced the policy.

Effect. The exposure growing fastest in the business is presently carried entirely by the insured. A single customer dispute over an automated action would be defended and paid out of cash.

Consideration. Have the amendment removed or narrowed at the March renewal, supported by written documentation of how the module is controlled: what it is permitted to do, when a person is required to approve, how an action is reversed, and what is logged. Markets writing this exposure affirmatively should be approached in parallel. Amending mid-term is not advisable, as it surrenders renewal leverage and puts at risk the 2019 date that governs coverage for past work.

Priority one Promises made to customers
The insurance the insured has promised its largest customer is twice what it owns

Position. The governing customer agreement requires $10,000,000 of technology errors and omissions and cyber limits and a $5,000,000 umbrella. The program provides $5,000,000 and no umbrella. A certificate issued in February states limits the insured does not hold.

Effect. Two exposures, not one. The insured is short of limits against an indemnity in that agreement which is uncapped for data incidents, and it is in breach of a term it signed, which is a termination right on its largest contract.

Consideration. Purchase the umbrella and price an excess layer over the existing errors and omissions limit, then correct the certificate so that the correction reflects a compliant position. The added premium should be weighed against the indemnity it answers, not against the current spend.

Priority two Value for premium
The errors and omissions program costs 12 percent more than last year and covers less

Position. Premium rose from $96,000 to $118,000 at the March renewal while three restrictions were added or left in place: the automated-action amendment, a war and widespread-event clause drafted more broadly than the current market standard, and a $1,000,000 sublimit for losses caused by a vendor outage that names the primary cloud provider but omits two data vendors the product depends on.

Effect. The headline limit is $5,000,000, but the terms beneath it narrow what that limit will actually respond to.

Consideration. Treat this as a wording exercise rather than a pricing one at renewal. Competing quotations should be compared on the three clauses above before premium, and the vendor schedule updated to match the product’s actual dependencies.

Priority two Program structure
One limit is being shared across three unrelated kinds of claims

Position. A single $5,000,000 limit serves claims against the directors and officers, employment claims by staff, and benefit plan claims. An open employment matter is already drawing on it.

Effect. With 142 employees in 17 states, employment claims are the most likely source of erosion, and whatever they consume is no longer available to the directors personally. The protection the board believes it has is contingent on something unrelated to the board.

Consideration. Price a separate employment practices limit and a layer dedicated to the individual directors at the June renewal. Both are standard diligence questions in a Series C process and are cheaper to address before a term sheet than during one.

Priority two Gap between policies
If the software damages a customer’s goods, neither policy clearly pays

Position. The errors and omissions policy excludes physical injury and property damage. The general liability policy excludes anything arising from professional services. The software directs material handling in customer warehouses, so a defective instruction that damages goods lands between the two.

Effect. Both insurers would have a respectable argument that the other one owes the claim. The insured funds defense while they resolve it, and may fund the loss.

Consideration. Ask both insurers to confirm in writing how they read the overlap. Where confirmation is not given, the gap can be closed by endorsement on one policy or the other.

Priority three Who and what is insured
The business acquired in March is not named on any policy, and the crime policy does not cover how money actually left

Position. Latch Analytics was acquired six months ago and appears on none of the four policies. Separately, the crime policy covers theft by employees and fraud involving a break-in to the insured’s systems, but not payments made because someone was deceived into authorizing them, which is what occurred in February.

Effect. The acquired company’s operations, employees, and past work are uninsured on every line. The February loss of $186,000 was declined, correctly, and the same loss would be declined again tomorrow.

Consideration. Add the acquired entity across all policies with coverage for its past work, and add fraudulent payment coverage to the crime policy now rather than at renewal. Insurers cap that coverage well below the policy limit by default, so the cap is the term to negotiate.

Insurance required by contract

Counterparty Requirement, and what the program provides Position
[CUSTOMER 1]
Master services agreement
Requires $10M errors and omissions and cyber, a $5M umbrella, and the customer added to the general liability policy. The program provides $5M, no umbrella, and the additional insured wording has not been confirmed. Short of requirement
[LANDLORD]
Office lease
Requires $2M general liability with the landlord added and subrogation waived, plus a $5M umbrella. The general liability requirement is satisfied; the umbrella is not in force. Short of requirement
[CUSTOMER 2]
Order form and security addendum
Requires $5M errors and omissions and $1M crime. Both are satisfied by the program as placed. Satisfied

Program management

Decided Scheduled Retained pending action
Date Item Responsibility Status
10 Jun 2025 Fraudulent payment coverage declined to hold premium flat
Retained in full; tested by the February 2026 loss of $186,000
Chief financial officer Superseded 15 Nov
12 Aug 2026 Hold the incumbent errors and omissions insurer to expiry rather than amend mid-term
Automated-module exposure retained until 1 March 2027; acknowledged in writing
Chief financial officer and general counsel Decided
5 Sep 2026 Purchase umbrella limits ahead of the October package renewal Chief financial officer Decided
1 Oct 2026 Add the acquired business to all four policies, with coverage for its past work
Operations and past work uninsured until endorsed
Advisor, with incumbent broker Outstanding
15 Nov 2026 Bind the umbrella and add fraudulent payment coverage to the crime policy, then correct the February certificate Advisor Scheduled
15 Dec 2026 Document how the automated module is controlled, for presentation to underwriters Insured, with security lead Scheduled
5 Jan 2027 Errors and omissions submission to market, sixty days before expiry; quotations due 1 February Incumbent broker, to advisor’s instruction Scheduled
15 Apr 2027 Separate the employment practices limit and add a layer for the individual directors, ahead of the June renewal Advisor Scheduled

Notice and escalation protocol

Reporting deadlines, methods, and carrier addresses for each policy are maintained with this record. The sequence below governs the first day of any reportable matter.

1. Consult before communicating with any insurer. Notice language is not retractable. 2. Preserve logs, ticketing records, and code state; suspend routine deletion. 3. Suspected fraudulent payment: request recall through the originating bank the same day. 4. Security incidents: engage the insurer’s approved counsel and forensics, or costs may be contested. 5. Make no admission of fault and no written commitment to remediate before notice is given. 6. Escalate to the chief financial officer and general counsel; board notification as required.